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1 ἆθλον
ἆθλον, τό, [dialect] Att. [var] contr. from [dialect] Ep., [dialect] Ion., Lyr. [full] ἄεθλον (which alone is used by Hom. and Hdt., mostly also by Pi., once by S.Tr. 506 (lyr.)):—A prize of contest, Il.23.413, 620, etc., Pi.O.9.108, al., A.Supp. 1033, E.Hel.43; τῶν Ἀθήνηθεν ἄ., inscr. on Attic prize amphorae, CIG776, etc.;ἆ. μουσικῆς IG2.814
; in Prose,ἆθλα ἀρετῆς Th.2.46
;ἁμαρτημάτων Lys.1.47
. Phrases: ἄεθλα κεῖται or πρόκειται prizes are offered, Hdt.8.26,9.101; ἆθλα προφαίνειν, προτιθέναι offer prizes, X.Cyr.2.1.23, Hier.9.4; ; ἆθλα λαμβάνειν, φέρεσθαι to win prizes, Pl.R. 613c, Ion 530a, etc.; ἆθλον νίκης λαμβάνειν as the prize, Arist.Pol. 1296a30, cf. Th.6.80;ἆ. ποιεῖσθαι τὰ κοινά Th.3.82
; ;ἆθλα πολέμου Id.4.5
;τῆς ἀρετῆς Id.20.107
;βέλτιον τοῖς δούλοις ἆ. προκεῖσθαι τὴν ἐλευθερίαν Arist.Pol.
1330a33.II = ἆθλος, contest, only in pl., , cf. Xenoph.2.5, Pi.O. 1.3: metaph., conflict, struggle, ;ἄεθλ' ἀγώνων Id.Tr. 506
:—this usage is censured by Luc. Sol.2.III in pl., place of combat, Pl.Lg. 868a, 935b.IV Astrol., = κλῆρος (q. v.), Manil.3.162. -
2 ὅταν
A whenever, with a conditional force, so as nearly to = ἐάν (v.εἰ B.
II), referring to an indef. future (cf.ὅτε A.
I. IC), Il.1.519, etc.; also of events like ly to recur, 2.397, IG12.97.9, etc.: also in [dialect] Ep.ὅτε κεν Il.1.567
, 6.225: strengthd.,ὅ. περ S.OC 301
, Pl.R. 565a, 565d: repeated for rhet. effect,ὅ. ὡς ὑβρίζων, ὅ. ὡς ἐχθρὸς ὑπάρχων, ὅ. κονδύλοις, ὅ. ἐπὶ κόρρης D.21.72
.b later causal, since, ὅταν.. ᾖ since it is, Arist.Mu. 395a19, cf. D.Chr.7.105, Porph.Gaur.11.2; in earlier examples the application to the particular case is less directly expressed, καὶ τοῦτο τυφλὸν ὅταν ἐγὼ βλέπω βραχύ this too (viz. my staff) is blind when I am (= when its owner is) short-sighted, E. Ion 744, cf. S.Aj. 137 (anap.), Pl.Sph. 241a, Din.3.9.2 never with ind. in early authors, exc. in Od.10.410, ὡς δ' ὅταν.. σκαίρουσι (s. v. l.); in 24.88, ὅτε κεν.. ζώννυνταί τε νέοι καὶ ἐπεντύνονται ἄεθλα; and in Il.12.41, ὡς δ' ὅτ' ἂν ἔν τε κύνεσσι καὶ ἀνδράσι.. στοέφεται ( ἔναντα κύνεσσι cj. Monro): but freq. in LXX with [tense] impf. ind., asὅταν εἰσήρχετο Ge.38.9
, cf. Plb.4.32.5, Ev.Marc.3.11: also with [tense] aor. ind., LXX Ex.16.3, Apoc.8.1: with [tense] fut. ind.,ὅταν ἕξουσι Apollod.Poliorc.187.12
; ὅταν ὄψεσθε (v.l. ὄψησθε) Ev.Luc. 13.28: with [tense] pres. ind.,ὅταν δείκνυται Str.12.3.27
(s. v.l.): generally, ὅταν supersedes ὅτε in Hellenistic Greek.3 never with opt. in early authors, exc. in orat. obliq., where in orat. recta the subj. with ὅταν would have stood, as perh. A.Pers. 450 may be expld. ( ὅτ' ἐκνεῶν Elmsl.); ὅτε κεν folld. by ἵκοι, Il.9.525.II Special usages:1 to introduce a simile, 10.5, Od.5.394.2 πρίν γ' ὅ., = πρίν γε ἢ ὅ. (v.ὅτε A. 11.2
), 2.374.3 εἰς ὅτε κεν until such time as.., ib.99, 19.144.4 ὅ. τάχιστα, Lat. cum primum, Ar.Th. 1205, X.Cyr.4.5.33;ὅ. πρῶτον Pl.Ly. 211b
. [ ὅτᾱν only in later Poetry, Lyr.Alex. Adesp.37.17.] -
3 ζώννυμι
ζώννῡμι (Aὑπο-ζωνύναι IG12.73.9
), ([etym.] παρα-) Pl.R. 553c; [full] ζωννύω Hp. Mul.1.68: [tense] impf.ἐζώννυον Ev.Jo.21.18
: [tense] fut. , Ev.Jo. l.c.: [tense] aor. 1ἔζωσα Od.18.76
, Hp.Art.14: [tense] pf.ἔζωκα Paus.8.40.2
, ([etym.] δι-) D.H.2.5:—[voice] Med. (v. infr. 11):—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. 1 ἐζώσθην ([etym.] δι-) Thphr.Sign.22: [tense] pf. ἔζωμαι ([etym.] δι-) Th.1.6 ap. Phot., Suid. s.v. σέσωται, [ per.] 3sg. ἔζωται ([etym.] δι-) IG22.1491.36, ([etym.] ὑπ-) ib.1621.68,ἔζωσται Hp.Art.
l.c.; also in med. sense (v. infr.): rare in [dialect] Att., even in compds.:— gird, esp. gird round the loins for a pugilistic conflict (v. infr.),ἄγον ζώσαντες ἀνάγκῃ Od.18.76
(here only [voice] Act. in Hom.);ζῶσέ [μιν].. Ἀθήνη Hes.Op.72
; ζ. τινά hug him in wrestling, Paus.8.40.2; ζ. γαῖαν, of Ocean, AP9.778 (Phil.); ζ. νῆα ὅπλῳ,=ὑποζώννυμι 11
, A.R.1.368: c. dupl. acc.,ζ. τινὰ ζώνην LXX Le.8.7
, cf. 1 Ki.17.39.II [voice] Med., [full] ζώννῠμαι, gird oneself, esp. of athletes.γυμνός, ζωννυμένων τῶν πρὶν ἐνὶ σταδίῳ IG7.52.6
(Megara, iv B.C.);τὼ δὲ ζωσαμένω βήτην ἐς μέσσον ἀγῶνα Il.23.685
, cf. 710; ; , cf. Parth. 10.2.2 generally, gird up one's loins for battle,ζώννυσθαι ἄνωγεν Ἀργείους Il.11.15
; ζώννυσθαι [ζωστῆρι] 10.78: c. acc.,ὅθι ζωννύσκετο μίτρην 5.857
(vulg.);ζώσατο δὲ ζώνην 14.181
(vulg.);χαλκὸν ζώννυσθαι 23.130
;ἐς γόνυ μέχρι χιτῶνα ζώννυσθαι Call.Dian.12
;χιτῶνα εἰς μηρὸν ἔζωστο Plu.Ant.4
; for labour, Hes.Op. 345;ἐπὶ βουσίν A.R.1.426
, etc.;ζώννυσθαι τὰς κοιλίας ζώναις Theopomp.Hist. 39a
.III [voice] Pass., to be fixed by means of girths, LXX 1 Ma.6.37.2 to be formed in belts or seams, καδμεία ἐζωσμένη ( ἐξωσμ- codd.) prob. in Ps.-Democr.Alch.p.45B. (cf. ζωνῖτις). (ζω ([etym.] ς)- from I.-E. yōs-, cf. Lith. júosti 'to gird', júostas, Avest. yāsta-,= ζωστός 'girt'.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ζώννυμι
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